The Different Vocal Ranges

Each singer is unique, however, there is generally a set of ranges for male singers and another for female singers. These different vocal ranges are not set in stone so to speak (or to sing for that matter ); however, the following should be a good reference for the basics (A few notes: these approximations are based on several sources and experience; you will undoubtedly find differences depending on where you look. Also, there are other “lesser-known” distinctions in between [e.g. bass-baritone], but the following are the key ones). We’ve given the ranges using the scientific name for the lower and upper notes of the range. For an easy way to find out where these notes are on a piano: see the piano key frequencies chart.

Female Vocal Ranges

First, let’s look at the traditional estimated ranges of the female vocal range. We say “traditional” because these ranges are usually referred to as alto, mezzo-soprano, and soprano (alto is the lowest and soprano the highest). We say “estimated” because some singers can go beyond these ranges with proper technique. Here’s the breakdown:

• Alto: E3 to F5
• Mezzo-soprano: G3 to C6
• Soprano: G3 to E6

Male Vocal Ranges

For guys, the different vocal ranges are bass, baritone, and tenor. Here’s the approximate note ranges:

• Bass: F2 to G4
• Baritone: A2 to B4
• Tenor: C3 to E5

Being aware of what vocal range you’re in can be a help, but don’t let it be a hindrance by thinking that you have to stay within an exact range. It’s a better use of your time to determine where your passage areas are so you can concentrate on finding ways to keep your tone connected when moving through them.

Related posts on better singing:

• Speech Level Singing Technique
• Breathing Techniques For Singing